sâmbătă, 22 iunie 2013

Iranian Dance And Its History

By Kathy Kaufman


There are many types of dances from different parts of the world that contain a great deal of history behind it. Sometimes its full essence remains mysterious to the world outside due to political situations that eradicates the efforts of research. Evidence of the Iranian dance has been found through many archaeological discoveries and excavations that have been done in Iran.

Iran was a world empire who was dedicated to the blossoming of dance. It was not only recognized as a ritual of religion, but also one of great social importance. However, in 1979, it was banned from the very country who applauded its existence, expansion, and development. It had almost become an omen.

Seven thousand years of history surround the country of Iran. These periods contained times of great pain, as well as destruction. Although its triumphs were small, it gave birth to a spectacular art of Iranian dance. It exploded during the time that the worship of the god of light in Persia known as Mithra, had spread over the Roman Empires. The continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa held many temples of this new found religion.

There was a powerful ruling force known as the Achaemenians that controlled the Persian Empire. They loved creativity and generally encouraged different art forms. Persian performances were often noted to take place during Mithranian worship. The types of performances that took place were usually rituals, ceremonies, or forms of entertainment. Men of war on horseback would often clang their weapons as they exhibited their bravery and danced with their horses.

The well-developed and protected art of dance was in force at this time. Many different types such as sword, fire, and horse dances came about. This respected art form lasted for millenniums, but soon began to stumble at the introduction of the Arabs when they invaded Iran. The religion that developed excluded the popular art, leading towards its extinction in Persia.

A history of tragedy and humiliation led to the lack of appreciation of dance by Iranians. When the Persian Empire fell, the country was literally ripped into pieces. Women and young girls from Iran were sold into slavery and many times forced to perform sexual deeds and perform erotic dances for these harsh rulers. One particular head of state known as Harun al-Rashid, had as many as three thousand dancers and musicians at his beck and call. Many of these were Persian.

Due to the shadows of humiliation and dishonor, this people appeared to be losing their culture, along with their dignity. Men hated to see their women dancing in front of strangers. Therefore the views and attitudes of Muslims from Iran has become very conservative in nature.

Many developments have began to take place in regards to Iranian dance through the years. Some minorities have made it their business to make sure that this art form never dies. Interestingly enough, women are now allowed to be taught these dances, but not men. The chapter concerning the history of Iran and this beautiful art will continue to be written and will never close.




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